The handbook explores how Integrated Coastal Zone Management (ICZM) and Maritime Spatial Planning (MSP) can support sustainable tourism in the Mediterranean. It examines the legislative framework of ICZM & MSP, showcases best practices in maritime leisure regulation, urban planning, sustainability, and tourism impact monitoring, and highlights strategies for integrating tourism into coastal and marine spatial plans. Additionally, it discusses stakeholder engagement and financial tools for implementing sustainable tourism practices. Finally, it provides case studies from various Mediterranean regions, analyzing their applicability and transferability.
click to view full size The handbook is a joint and collaborative document built on best practices and lessons learned from pilot areas, engaging multiple stakeholders and providing decision-making tools, such as Ecosystem-Based Decision Support Systems (DSS). The implementation aligns with European and Mediterranean environmental policies, ensuring regulatory coherence, while emphasizing transferability and adaptation to different regional contexts. This structured approach supports strategic, policy-driven, and practical sustainable tourism development, including ecotourism packages in European countries (Albania, Croatia, Greece, France, Italy, Spain) and the southern Mediterranean (Lebanon and Tunisia).
The replicability of the handbook's practices depends on a strong governance framework, multi-stakeholder cooperation, and financial sustainability through diverse funding sources. Successful adaptation requires maintaining reliable data collection for monitoring. Alignment with ICZM Protocol and MSP principles, along with continuous evaluation, enables these practices to be effectively scaled and transferred across different Mediterranean and global contexts.