Sustainability Protocol for SMEs Accommodation
The protocol supports small and medium-sized accommodation businesses in moving toward more sustainable management through a practical, step-by-step approach. It adapts the ISO 21401:2021 standard into concrete actions suited to the realities of SMEs operating in the Mediterranean tourism sector. By combining environmental, social and economic aspects and clearly outlining actions, responsibilities and timing, it helps businesses lower their environmental footprint, enhance social responsibility and strengthen their long-term economic stability.
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A SME accommodation facility applies the Sustainability Protocol by carrying out the actions defined across its environmental, social and economic sections. In practice, this includes performing basic environmental audits, introducing energy-efficient lighting, monitoring water and energy use, reducing waste and ensuring the safe handling of hazardous substances, as well as preparing emergency response procedures. On the social side, businesses are encouraged to work with local communities, ensure fair working conditions, support local culture and invest in staff training. The protocol is addressed to SME accommodation providers in Mediterranean destinations, supporting alignment with ISO 21401:2021 and improving sustainability performance.
Replicability conditions
The effectiveness of the tool depends on achieving a balance between standardization and flexibility in order to reflect local contexts and different operational models. Replication requires the ability to carry out protocol activities, such as audits, monitoring consumption, implementing emergency plans, managing waste and hazardous substances, ensuring fair working conditions, and engaging with local communities. It depends on internal procedures for staff training, documentation and regular inspections. Since the protocol relies mainly on organizational practices and routine monitoring tools, it can be effectively implemented by SME accommodation providers across Mediterranean destinations.